TEACHERS’ DAY HONOURS EDUCATORS FOR NATION BUILDING CONTRIBUTIONS
Why in the News ?
On Teachers’ Day, President Droupadi Murmu will confer National Teachers’ Awards in New Delhi, recognising exemplary educators from school and higher education institutions. She emphasised continuous learning, technological adoption, innovative pedagogy, independent thinking and teachers’ role in shaping responsible citizens.

Teachers’ Day and National Teachers’ Awards
● Presidential recognition: President Droupadi Murmu will honour 48 school teachers with National Teachers’ Awards for their exemplary contribution to education and student development.
● Wide representation: The selected school teachers belong to 27 States, seven Union Territories and six Central Government organisations, reflecting geographical and institutional diversity.
● Higher education awards: National Awards will also recognise 21 teachers and faculty members from higher education institutions and polytechnics.
● Institutional diversity: The higher-education awardees include faculty from Central Higher Education Institutions, State Universities and polytechnics, covering both government and private institutions.
● Innovative educators: Documentaries highlighting the achievements and innovative practices of awardees will showcase how teachers contribute to improving educational outcomes.
Role of Teachers in Transforming Education
● Continuous learning: Teachers are encouraged to update their knowledge and skills continuously to respond effectively to changing educational requirements.
● Technology integration: Adoption of appropriate educational technology can improve accessibility, engagement and personalised learning when combined with effective pedagogy.
● Innovative pedagogy: Teachers can employ creative and learner-centred methods to encourage participation, problem-solving and deeper understanding.
● Critical thinking: Promoting independent thinking and a spirit of enquiry enables students to question assumptions, analyse evidence and develop intellectual curiosity.
● Character development: Beyond academic instruction, teachers contribute to mentorship, ethical development, confidence-building and responsible citizenship, thereby strengthening the foundations of society.
Key points: Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and Education
● Historical association: Teachers’ Day is observed annually on 5 September, commemorating the birth anniversary of former President Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
● Scholar-statesman: Radhakrishnan was a renowned philosopher, educationist, author and statesman who made significant contributions to Indian education and philosophy.
● National leadership: He served as India’s second President and earlier as the country’s first Vice-President, occupying important constitutional positions.
● Educational philosophy: His ideas emphasised the transformative role of education, teachers and intellectual inquiry in developing individuals and strengthening society.
● Nation-building role: Education contributes to social progress, democratic citizenship, scientific temper and human development, making teachers important agents of national development.
