Climate Change Reshapes Malaria Risk Across Sub-Saharan Africa

Why in the News ? A Nature study has found that climate change is altering the geographical distribution of childhood malaria in sub-Saharan Africa. While warming may reduce malaria in current hotspots, it is increasing disease risk in southern and eastern Africa. Key Findings of the Study ●  A study published in Nature found that…

Cabinet Approves Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana for Floating Solar

Why in the News ? The Union Cabinet has approved the Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana, a ₹5,070-crore scheme to promote floating solar power projects. The initiative aims to achieve 5,000 MW of floating solar capacity by 2030–31, enhancing India’s renewable energy transition. Key Features of Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana: ●  The Pradhan Mantri…

Greece’s Island Visa Scheme Boosts Turkish Tourism and Cooperation

Why in the News ? The Greece–Türkiye visa-on-arrival (“Door Visa”) scheme has significantly increased Turkish tourist arrivals to Greek islands, strengthening people-to-people ties, boosting local economies, and demonstrating how tourism can foster cooperation despite long-standing geopolitical differences between the two neighbours. Greece’s Visa-on-Arrival Scheme: Key Features ●  Greece introduced a Visa-on-Arrival (Door Visa/Kapi Vizesi) scheme…

Bloomberg Defers India’s Entry into Global Bond Index Again

Why in the News ? Bloomberg Index Services Limited (BISL) has once again deferred the inclusion of Indian Government Bonds (IGBs) in the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index, stating that recent market reforms need to demonstrate sustained operational efficiency before India can be included. This decision impacts institutional investors, asset managers, and fund managers who…

Supreme Court Defines Limits of Obscenity and Profane Speech

Why in the News ? A Zero FIR was registered over allegedly offensive remarks against the Prime Minister, reviving debate on the distinction between obscenity, profanity, defamation, and free speech under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and constitutional law. Legal Issues Surrounding the FIR: ●  A Zero FIR was registered invoking Sections 352, 353, and…

India Scripts Historic Success at Glasgow Commonwealth Games 2026

Why in the News ? India delivered an outstanding performance at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games 2026, winning historic gold medals in Judo, medals in athletics, and securing 10 boxing finalists. The achievements strengthened India’s position in the medal tally and showcased its growing sporting excellence. India’s Outstanding Performance at Glasgow Commonwealth Games: ●  India registered…

Right to Information Act Strengthened Democratic Transparency and Accountability

Why in the News ? The Right to Information (RTI) Bill, 2005 remains a landmark legislation that institutionalized citizens’ right to access information, promoting transparency, accountability, and good governance. It replaced the Freedom of Information Act, 2002, becoming a cornerstone of participatory democracy. Key Features of the Right to Information (RTI) Act : ●  The…

Supreme Court Examines CEC Selection Panel Composition and Independence

Why in the News ? The Supreme Court is hearing petitions challenging the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Act, 2023. The case concerns the exclusion of the Chief Justice of India (CJI) from the CEC selection committee, raising questions about institutional independence similar to how…

ALT Levels Offer Early Clues to Liver Health

Why in the News ? The Union Health Ministry has urged citizens to monitor Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) levels as an early indicator of liver injury. The recommendation comes amid the rising burden of viral hepatitis, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), obesity, and diabetes. This proactive health monitoring approach reflects evolving preferences in preventive healthcare,…

Cauvery Panel Orders Karnataka to Release Water Amid Deficit

Why in the News ? The Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA) upheld the Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC) decision directing Karnataka to release 3,500 cusecs of water to Tamil Nadu for 15 days despite deficient rainfall, reviving concerns over Cauvery water-sharing during a distress year exacerbated by climate change impacts and ethical considerations in resource…