Aravallis Shield Gangetic Plains from Desert Dust

Why in News ? Recent dust storms across Rajasthan have highlighted the crucial role of the Aravalli Range in preventing dust from the Thar Desert from reaching the densely populated Indo-Gangetic Plains. Experts warn that degradation of the range is weakening this natural protective barrier, raising concerns about environmental jurisprudence and the need for stronger…

Khet Bachao Abhiyan to Promote Sustainable Farming

Why in the News ? The Union Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the month-long Khet Bachao Abhiyan from Raisen district, Madhya Pradesh, to encourage the balanced use of fertilisers, improve farmer awareness, ensure effective delivery of agricultural schemes across villages, and promote a pollution free environment through sustainable agricultural practices. Objectives…

China Expands Nuclear Infrastructure Amid Strategic Rivalry

Why in the News ? Recent satellite imagery indicates that China is constructing extensive military infrastructure near its nuclear missile silos in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Analysts believe the development is aimed at strengthening China’s second-strike nuclear capability amid growing strategic competition with the United States, though such projects typically require environmental clearances under…

UN Blacklists Israel, Russia Over Conflict Violence

Why in the News ? The United Nations has, for the first time, included Israel and Russia in its annual blacklist of parties accused of conflict-related sexual violence, citing verified incidents involving detainees, prisoners of war, and civilians in conflict zones. This ex post facto listing follows documented violations and represents a significant development in…

Government Launches Portal For Unclaimed Financial Assets

Why in the News ? The Department of Financial Services (DFS) has launched a Common Landing Portal for Unclaimed Financial Assets to help citizens easily locate and claim unclaimed deposits, insurance proceeds, shares, dividends, and mutual fund investments through a single digital platform, reflecting principles of environmental democracy and transparency in governance. New Portal to…

Israel Pushes Deeper Into Lebanon Amid Talks

Why in the News ? Israeli troops advanced beyond the Litani River into southern Lebanon while direct military talks between Israel and Lebanon were held in Washington. The development coincides with renewed efforts to implement the ceasefire and address the role of Hezbollah in the region, with implications for regional stability similar to how coastal…

Japan Faces Historic Population Decline and Aging

Why in the News ? Japan’s population fell to 123 million in 2025, marking the largest decline since census records began in 1920. The trend highlights the country’s deepening demographic crisis, characterized by low fertility rates, rapid aging, and shrinking rural populations. Demographic Crisis Deepens Across Japan: ●  Japan’s population declined by over 3 million…

Inflation Control Does Not Guarantee Better Affordability

Why in the News ? Rising global tensions and concerns over crude oil prices have revived debates on inflation and affordability. While India’s inflation remains within the RBI’s target range, many households continue to face pressure because income growth has not kept pace with rising prices, affecting their ability to maintain a pollution free environment…

Supreme Court Pushes Uniform Trauma Care Framework

Why in the News ? The Supreme Court has directed all States and Union Territories to adopt a uniform trauma care policy within three months. The move aims to reduce preventable deaths from road accidents and strengthen emergency medical response systems across India. Supreme Court Directions on Trauma Care ●  The directions were issued while…

Chandrayaan-2 Detects Possible Ice Beneath Lunar Surface

Why in the News ? Scientists using data from Chandrayaan-2 have identified possible signs of sub-surface water ice in the Lunar South Polar Region. The discovery, based on radar observations, could support future lunar exploration and long-term human presence on the Moon. Key Findings from Chandrayaan-2 Mission ●  Nearly six years after its launch, Chandrayaan-2…