Sri Lanka Reintroduces QR System To Ration Fuel

Why in the News ? Sri Lanka has reintroduced a QR code-based fuel rationing system to regulate fuel distribution amid global supply uncertainties linked to West Asia tensions. The move aims to ensure prudent management of fuel stocks and prevent shortages, following the precautionary principle in energy governance to maintain a pollution free environment through…

Thorium Energy and SHANTI Act Boost Nuclear Future

Why in the News ? The SHANTI Act, 2025 aims to expand India’s nuclear energy sector and accelerate the use of thorium-based reactors, which could strengthen energy security and reduce dependence on imported uranium, supporting the government’s goal of achieving 100 GWe nuclear capacity by 2047.   SHANTI Act and India’s Nuclear Energy Expansion: The…

Pink Froth In Yamuna Signals Rising Chemical Pollution

Why in the News ? A section of the Yamuna River near the Okhla barrage in Delhi has recently been covered with pink-coloured froth, raising concerns among environmental experts about untreated industrial effluents and sewage pollution entering the river. Emergence of Pink Froth in the Yamuna: The Kalindi Kunj–Okhla barrage stretch of the Yamuna in…

Supreme Court to Define Personal Data Under DPDP

Why in News ? The Supreme Court of India agreed to examine what constitutes “personal data” and “public data” under the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023 after concerns that the law may restrict the Right to Information (RTI) and limit journalistic access to public-interest information, including matters related to defence procurement and government…

India Supports UNSC Resolution Condemning Iran’s Regional Attacks

Why in News ? India co-sponsored a United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution condemning Iran’s attacks on Gulf countries and threats to the Strait of Hormuz. The move reflects India’s concerns about regional stability, diaspora safety, energy security, and strategic partnerships in West Asia, which are crucial for India’s defence capabilities and economic interests. India’s…

Supreme Court Clarifies Criteria for OBC Creamy Layer

Why in News ? The Supreme Court of India ruled that parental income alone cannot determine the creamy layer status of OBC candidates. The judgment clarifies the income–wealth test framework, potentially expanding eligibility for reservation benefits to some candidates previously excluded. This inclusive approach aligns with broader national goals of ensuring equitable opportunities, supporting the…

U.S. Probes Trade Policies of India, Other Economies

Why in News ? The United States Trade Representative (USTR) has launched investigations under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 into 16 economies including India, examining whether their policies discriminate against U.S. commerce, potentially paving the way for new tariffs on imports. U.S. Investigation into Trade Policies: Concerns Raised About India’s Trade Practices…

China Enacts Law Promoting Ethnic Unity and Integration

Why in News ? China has passed a new law titled “Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress” during the National People’s Congress session. The legislation aims to strengthen a shared national identity, but critics warn it may increase assimilation pressures on ethnic minorities. China’s New Law on Ethnic Unity: Key Provisions and Policy Measures About Ethnic…

Iran Attacks Gulf Shipping Trigger Global Energy Crisis

Why in the News ? Attacks by Iran on commercial ships in the Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz have heightened fears of global energy disruption. An India-bound Thai cargo ship was hit near Oman, prompting concern from India’s External Affairs Ministry and emergency action by global energy agencies. Attacks on Shipping and Regional Escalation:…

Supreme Court Upholds Right to Die with Dignity

Why in the News ? The Supreme Court of India allowed withdrawal of clinically assisted nutrition and hydration (CANH) for a man in a persistent vegetative state (PVS) for 13 years, reaffirming the right to die with dignity and implementing the 2018 passive euthanasia guidelines. Supreme Court Verdict in Harish Rana Case: Court’s Observations and…