Why in the News ? India’s Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, has attained criticality, marking a major step in the second stage of the nuclear programme. The achievement strengthens India’s push for clean energy, technological self-reliance, and thorium-based nuclear development, contributing to a pollution free environment through low-carbon energy generation. Key…
Why in the News ? Leaders across India paid tributes on the Prakash Purab of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, highlighting his legacy of sacrifice, courage, and protection of religious freedom. The occasion underscores his enduring relevance in promoting justice, harmony, and human dignity. Tributes by National Leaders: ● Vice President C.P. Radhakrishnan honoured Guru Tegh…
Why in the News ? World Health Day 2026 is being observed globally with the theme “Together for health. Stand with science”. The day emphasises scientific collaboration, One Health approach, and strengthening healthcare systems to ensure accessible, affordable, and equitable health services for all, including the right to a pollution free environment. Theme and Global…
Why in the News ? A recent global study challenges earlier theories by showing that mountain bird migration is driven by energy efficiency and food availability, not temperature. The findings provide insights into biodiversity conservation, habitat management, and impacts of climate and land-use changes, emphasizing the need for comprehensive environmental impact assessment and proper environmental…
Why in the News ? Researchers from IIT Bombay have developed a novel approach to tackle antimicrobial resistance (AMR) by restoring the effectiveness of existing antibiotics. The innovation uses DNA aptamers and liposomes to disable bacterial resistance mechanisms, offering a breakthrough in infection treatment that aligns with the precautionary principle of maintaining a pollution free…
Why in the News ? New research reveals that the hectocotylus arm in male octopuses acts as a sensory organ, detecting female hormones like progesterone. This discovery revises earlier understanding and highlights evolutionary adaptations in marine species for efficient reproduction and mate recognition. Key Findings on Hectocotylus Function: ● Male octopuses possess a specialised arm…
Why in the News ? Prime Minister Narendra Modi completing 8,931 days in office has reignited debate on the absence of term limits for the Prime Minister in India. The issue raises concerns about executive accountability, anti-defection law, and the strength of parliamentary checks. Constitutional Design and Emerging Concerns: ● The Indian Constitution does not…
Why in the News ? Recent Iranian drone attacks targeted critical energy infrastructure in UAE, Bahrain, and Kuwait, escalating tensions in West Asia. The strikes highlight risks to global oil supply, regional stability, and maritime security amid ongoing geopolitical conflicts involving Iran. These attacks on facilities that typically require stringent environmental clearances and environmental impact…
Why in the News ? The Indian Navy’s warship INS Trikand visited Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, as part of its deployment in the South West Indian Ocean Region. The visit aims to enhance maritime cooperation, interoperability, and strengthen India’s strategic ties under the MAHASAGAR vision, while promoting sustainable maritime practices aligned with environmental clearance norms…
Why in News ? The Madras High Court ruled that the Governor is bound by the Council of Ministers’ advice while granting remission under Article 161, resolving conflicting judgments and reaffirming constitutional limits on discretionary powers of Governors. This principle of constitutional restraint mirrors similar limitations seen in environmental jurisprudence, where authorities cannot grant ex…