Why in the News? Key proposals under consideration Issue surrounding ride-hailing platforms Goods and Services Tax (GST)● Introduction: GST was introduced in India on 1 July 2017 as a destination-based indirect tax system.● Constitutional basis: Implemented through the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2016.● GST Council: A constitutional body under Article 279A responsible for recommending GST…
Why in the News? Key features of the digital database initiative Significance and challenges Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO)● Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation is India’s national regulatory authority for drugs and medical devices.● It functions under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.● CDSCO is headed by the Drugs Controller General of India…
Why in the News? Objectives and features of the mission Key focus areas under SEHAT Mission One Health approach● Concept: One Health recognises the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, emphasizing the need for a pollution free environment and sustainable practices.● Disease surveillance: It promotes integrated monitoring of zoonotic diseases and emerging health threats,…
Why in the News? Key appointments and profiles Significance of the appointments Chief of Defence Staff (CDS)● Creation of CDS: The post was created in 2019 following recommendations of the Kargil Review Committee and subsequent reforms.● Role: Acts as the single-point military adviser to the government and heads the Department of Military Affairs.● Objectives: Enhances…
Why in the News? Findings of the AIIMS medical board Legal and ethical significance Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971 ● Purpose: Regulates conditions under which pregnancy termination is legally permitted in India. ● 2021 amendment: Extended the upper limit for termination in certain categories from 20 weeks to 24 weeks. ● Medical boards:…
Why in the News? Features of the National Lok Adalat Significance of Lok Adalats Lok Adalat in India● Constitutional basis: Linked to Article 39A of the Constitution, which promotes equal justice and free legal aid.● Legal framework: Established under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.● Nature of awards: Decisions of Lok Adalats are final and…
Why in the News? Growth of the GLP-1 drug market Significance and health implications GLP-1 drugs and obesity management ● GLP-1 drugs: A class of medicines used for blood sugar control and weight management. ● Common drugs: Includes Semaglutide, Tirzepatide, and Liraglutide. ● Benefits: Help reduce blood glucose, delay gastric emptying, and promote weight loss….
Why in the News? Key findings of the report Challenges and recommendations Education reforms in India● Right to Education Act, 2009: Guarantees free and compulsory education for children aged 6–14 years.● NEP 2020: Focuses on holistic education, multidisciplinary learning, and improved learning outcomes.● UDISE+: Unified District Information System for Education Plus tracks school infrastructure and…
Why in the News? Key findings of the report Concerns and implications MGNREGS● Launch: Introduced in 2005 as a rights-based rural employment programme.● Objective: Guarantees 100 days of wage employment annually to rural households demanding unskilled work. ● Legal entitlement: Employment is demand-driven, and failure to provide work requires payment of unemployment allowance.● Key significance:…
Why in News ? Bangladesh is witnessing a severe measles outbreak, with 12 more child deaths reported in 24 hours. Rising infections, testing kit shortages, and declining immunisation coverage have raised concerns over the country’s public health preparedness. Rapid Spred Of Measles Across Bangladesh: Public Health Challenges And Vaccine Concerns About Measles And Immunisation :● …